倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

1. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。Around the lake are some apple trees.2. 以 here， there， now， then， out， in， up， down， off， away 等方向性副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装，当主语为代词，则不用倒装。Here comes the postman.3. There be +主语 + 地点或时间状语There are some birds singing in the tree.There was a girl stood on the table.二、部分倒装1.否定词提前常见的否定词有Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner… than...Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.Not only you but also I am fond of music.2.so,neither,nor作部分倒装Tom can speak French. So can Jack.She won't go to that university, neither will I.3.only在句首Only in this way can you answer the question.4.由as, though 引导Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.5.here, there引导的部分倒装句中，当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。Here we are.