To take responsibility in English means to accept the consequences of one's actions and to be accountable for them. This phrase comes from the idea that a person who takes responsibility is willing to "bear" or "undertake" the consequences of their actions. Here are some examples of this phrase in use:

"As the manager of this project, it is my responsibility to ensure that it is completed on time and within budget."

"We all need to take responsibility for our own actions and not blame others for our mistakes."

"In this job, you will be expected to take responsibility for your own work and to make decisions independently."

In Chinese, "承担责任" means "to take responsibility". Here are the translations of the examples above:

"作为这个项目的经理，我有责任确保它按时完成，并在预算内完成。"

"我们都需要对自己的行为负责，不要将错误推到别人身上。"

"在这份工作中，你需要对自己的工作承担责任，并独立做决策。"