adj.

1.高低不平的，参差不齐的，不平滑的，粗糙的

2.粗鲁的，粗暴的，粗野的，剧烈的

3.粗制的，粗略的，（尤指）粗率的或初步的，概略的

4.（味道﹑ 声音等）令人不快的，难吃的，刺耳的

5.【口】不舒服

n.

1.（the rough）不可数名词：（高尔夫球场的）深草区（场地不平、杂草不修剪）

2.可数名词：草图、草样等

3.可数名词：【口】无法无天的人；（通常指男性）流氓

词形变化

形容词比较级rougher，roughest

副词roughly

名称roughness

时态roughed，roughing，roughs

单词分析

这些形容词均有“嘶哑的，沙哑的”之意。

hoarse指嘶哑刺耳的声音，通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。

harsh一般多指刺耳难听的声音。

rough指粗哑难听的声音。

英语解释

of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

with rough motion as over a rough surface

not carefully or expertly made

having or caused by an irregular surface

unpleasantly stern

not perfected

full of hardship or trials

unkind or cruel or uncivil

violently agitated and turbulent

not shaped by cutting or trimming

ready and able to resort to force or violence

with roughness or violence (rough' is an informal variant for roughly')

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse

not quite exact or correct

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

prepare in preliminary or sketchy form