名词

1.可数名词：事例， 实例， 情形

2.the case [sing]实情， 情况

3.可数名词：（通常作单数）与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况

4.可数名词：病例，病症， 患者

5.可数名词：接受内科、精神科等治疗的病人

6.可数名词：被官方（尤指警方）调查的事情，案件

7.可数名词：诉讼案；（通常作单数）诉讼、 辩论等的一方的辩护事实、理由、论点或论据

8.[U, C]格（尤指屈折语中，表示名词或代词等与另一词的关系的形式及其变化）

9.【口】 怪人

10.（常用以构成复合词）（各种类型的）容器、套、罩或包装；（各种类型的）容器及其内容或容量

11.手提箱

单词分析

这些名词均有“例子、事例”之意。

example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。

instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。

case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。

sample通常指样品。

illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。

specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。

英语解释

a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

an occurrence of something

a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

the housing or outer covering of something

bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

a specific state of mind that is temporary

enclose in, or as if in, a case

look over, usually with the intention to rob

the quantity contained in a case

a special set of circumstances

a person requiring professional services

nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

a problem requiring investigation

an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

the actual state of things

the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

a portable container for carrying several objects