名词

不可数名词：

1.(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权，控制权，支配权

2.控制（或操纵）能力

3.（键盘上的）控制键

[U,C]

1.限制，限定，约束，管理，管制

可数名词：

1.(机器或车辆的)操纵装置，开关，按钮

2.【术】对照标准，（检验工作方法的）参照实验

3.指挥（或检查，控制）站，指挥控制人员

4.【棒】（投手的）制球能力

及物动词：

1.指挥，控制，支配，管理

2.抑制，克制

3.统制，管制（物价等），【会计】核查，监查（账务等）

4.检验，核对，核实

5.使……的发生率（或严重程度）处于无害水平

词形变化

形容词controllable

副词controllably

名称controllability，controllableness

时态controlled，controlling，controls

单词分析

这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。

control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。

rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

英语解释

exercise authoritative control or power over

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance

the activity of managing or exerting control over something

a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine

discipline in personal and social activities

verify or regulate by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard, of scientific experiments

control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage

verify by using a duplicate register for comparison

handle and cause to function

a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another

have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of

a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment

the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.

power to direct or determine

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc