英语中常见的逻辑关系及其标志词如下：

转折关系 ：

but, however, yet

on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily

by （in） contrast （to）, whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike

让步关系 ：

although, much as, though, even though （if）, even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow （anyway）, as, while

并列关系 ：

and, also, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same•as

递进关系 ：

then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more

因果关系 ：

because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so （such）•that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to, with, for this reason, lead to, too•to

总结关系 ：

in sum, in general, overall, to sum up, on the whole, generally

举例关系 ：

for example, for instance, such…

对比关系 ：

in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, contrarily

强调关系 ：

substantially, generally, mainly

目的关系 ：

in order to, so as to

条件关系 ：

if, unless

时间顺序关系 ：

at this time, first, second, at last, next, previously, simultaneously, eventually, last but not least, to begin with, to start with, to end

这些逻辑关系在英语阅读和写作中非常重要，掌握这些关系及其标志词有助于更好地理解和表达复杂的思想和逻辑结构。