原则一：段首段尾句

开门见山;首段转折是重中之重，需要特别注意。

原则二：总结性信息

to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally

speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see

in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end 遇到这样的词就说明考点到了。

原则三：重复性信息

实词重复

原则四：引用处

专有名词：人名+机构+职位

原则五：设问句

一般疑问听升调;特殊疑问5W+1H

原则六：对比转折处

明显转折：although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but,

yet, while, whatever

隐含转折：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the

other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

特殊含义词转折：unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate,

unfortunately

原则七：因果关系处

明显因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as

long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result,

consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…

隐含因果：lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result

from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent,

be