1. 时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until, whenever, while, as long as

2. 条件状语从句：if, unless, only if, in case, in case of, on condition that

3. 原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that, considering, considering that, since, as a result of

4. 目的状语从句：so that, in order that, to ensure/to guarantee/to protect...

5. 结果状语从句：so...that, such...that, such...as to...

6. 让步状语从句：although, though, even though, even if, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that

7. 比较状语从句：than, as...as, so...as, no more...than, rather than, instead of

8. 时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语和结果状语的省略形式：

- when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until, whenever, while, as long as

- if, unless, only if, in case, in case of, on condition that

- because, since, as, now that, considering, considering that, since, as a result of

- so that, in order that, to ensure/to guarantee/to protect...

- so...that, such...that, such...as to...

- although, though, even though, even if, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that

- than, as...as, so...as, no more...than, rather than, instead of

英文中的关联词有哪些

对于一篇优秀文章来说，关联词的使用是必不可少的。能在文章中起到起承转合之效。关联词有哪些呢让我们一起来看一看。

(1)用于启的关联词语通常用在段落或文章的开头：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, nowadays, at present, in recent years,in general, generally speaking, lately, currently等。

(2)用于承的关联词语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt等。

(3)用于转的关联词语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else,while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead等。

(4)用于合的关联词语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus, after all, eventually, hence, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up等。