To deliver a speech in English, you can say "give a speech" or "make a speech". The phrase "give a speech" typically refers to the act of delivering a prepared speech to an audience, while "make a speech" can refer to either delivering a prepared speech or speaking extemporaneously.

Here are some examples of how you can use these phrases in a sentence:

I'm nervous about giving my graduation speech in front of so many people.

The president will make a speech at the United Nations tomorrow.

My teacher asked me to give a speech about the importance of education.

In Chinese, "发表演讲" (fā biǎo yǎn jiǎng) is a common way to express the idea of delivering a speech. It literally means "to publish a speech". Another way to say this in Chinese is "演讲" (yǎn jiǎng), which means "to speak" or "to give a speech".

Here are some examples of how you can use these phrases in a Chinese sentence:

我很紧张，因为要在这么多人面前发表毕业演讲。 (Wǒ hěn jǐn zhāng, yīn wèi yào zài zhè me duō rén miàn qián fā biǎo bì yè yǎn jiǎng.)

明天总统将在联合国发表演讲。 (Míng tiān zǒng tǒng jiāng zài lián hé guó fā biǎo yǎn jiǎng.)

我的老师让我发表一个关于教育重要性的演讲。 (Wǒ de lǎo shī ràng wǒ fā biǎo yī gè guān yú jiào yù zhòng yào xìng de yǎn jiǎng.)

In English, the phrases "give a speech" and "make a speech" are derived from the verb "to speak", which means "to use words to express thoughts or opinions". The noun "speech" refers to a talk or presentation given to an audience.

In Chinese, the phrases "发表演讲" and "演讲" are derived from the verb "演讲" (yǎn jiǎng), which means "to speak" or "to give a speech". The noun "演讲" (yǎn jiǎng) refers to a talk or presentation given to an audience.