名词

1.可数名词：规则，惯例

2.不可数名词：统治，控制，支配

v.[T,I]

规定，统治

单词分析

这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。

control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。

rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

这些名词均有“法同，法规”

law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。

regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。

act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

英语解释

exercise authority over; as of nations

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

prescribed guide for conduct or action

a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

something regarded as a normative example

have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac

mark or draw with a ruler

keep in check

decide with authority

decide on and make a declaration about

dominance or power through legal authority

the duration of a monarch's or government's power

any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior