考研英语阅读中的句式类型多样，掌握这些句式有助于提高阅读理解能力。以下是常见句式分类及示例：

一、基本句型结构

主语 + 谓语

The book is very interesting.

主语 + 谓语 + 宾语

She reads English every day.

主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

He taught the students how to write essays.

主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补足语

The cake tastes delicious.

主语 + 系动词 + 表语

The problem is complex.

二、特殊句型

强调句型

It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分

It is what made the movie a success.

The scientist who discovered the gene was awarded a Nobel Prize.

It作形式主语/宾语

形式主语 ：

It is/was essential to protect the environment.

形式宾语 ：

The company considers the proposal too good to refuse .

三、高频表达与短语

固定搭配

for the benefit of ：为…的利益

The project is for the benefit of the entire community.

get the better of ：胜过，占上风

The new policy will get the better of inefficiencies.

结果状语从句

so...that... ：如此…以至于…

The weather was so bad that we canceled the picnic.

as a result of ：由于，因为