以下是护理专业英语的常见考点，综合多个权威资料整理而成：

一、基础护理用语

接待病人

How do you do？ / Good morning!

Can I help you？

I'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed.

环境管理

The toilet is over there.

We supply hot water.

Smoking is not allowed here.

沟通技巧

Please let us know if you need any help.

I'll inform your doctor.

Thank you for your cooperation.

二、常用护理操作术语

基础护理操作

Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath

Applying hot water bottles

Applying an ice bag （collar）

Giving cold compresses

病情观察与记录

Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure

documenting symptoms: pain level, mobility

Reporting changes to the physician

三、医学术语

解剖学与生理学

Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage （出血部位在消化道上部）

Venous return （静脉回流）

Cardiac output （心输出量）

病理学与诊断

Diabetes mellitus （糖尿病）

Hypertension （高血压）

Myocardial infarction （心肌梗死）

治疗与护理目标

Pain management plan

Nutritional support

Rehabilitation protocol

四、护理流程相关词汇

护理诊断

Nursing diagnosis: fluid imbalance

Assessment: vital signs, lab results

Planning: interventions, timelines

Implementation: executing care

evaluation: outcomes vs. goals

查房与评估

Daily rounds: patient status updates

Multidisciplinary team meetings

Patient education sessions

五、考试重点词汇

临床场景

Patient discharge planning

Crisis intervention

Legal and ethical considerations

专业术语

Hemodynamic stability

Respiratory distress

Neurological assessment

建议结合教材和考题库进行系统学习，注意词汇的临床应用场景。例如，在描述患者状况时，优先使用"patient's condition deteriorated"而非"patient is sick"，后者显得过于简单化。同时，护理英语写作需注意时态统一，如记录病情变化时使用过去分词短语（e.g., "The patient's blood pressure was stable during the procedure"）。